Derecho a la Libertad Personal

• Author: Centro de Derechos Humanos
• Pages: 7-8

###)∗∀!&!+.%∗∋∗(∋∗(#?!&∃∋∀∗=!&,%/∋(

∋

?#28%#,∋,(&6∀)−8−∃%#∀∃7∃%8()8%#∋8(8#−∃%8((,228(#%6#∋,&∃∀7)82#)∀−)Ε)−682#?#=87∃(#Χ(∃∀&∃#−∃#∗8∀∃(8#∋,%)&)Ε8#8#%6#(∃&,(∀,#8#28#

%,7)∃−8−1#8%4#7,∗,#28#∋(,=)Α)7)Φ∀#−∃#∃∀&,(∋∃7∃(#∃%&∃#−∃%8((,22,Ξ00∆

!2#8(&4762,#0/#−∃2#δ87&,#ς∀&∃(∀87),∀82#−∃#Β∃(∃7=,%# δ,24&)7,%#∃%&8Α2∃7∃1#−∃#∗8∀∃(8#%)∗)28(#82#8(&4762,#⊥∆η#−∃#28#

Eqpxgpek„p"Cogtkecpc."swg"Ñ]g̲n"tf‌iikogp"rgpkvgpekctkq"eqpukuvktƒ"gp"wp"vtcvcokgpvq"ew{c"Ýpcnkfcf"gugpekcn"ugtƒ"nc"tghqtoc"

?#28#(∃8−8∋&87)Φ∀#%,7)82#−∃#2,%#∋∃∀8−,%Ξ∆#!2#6∗8∀,%#−∃#Ρ87),∀∃%#Ι∀)−8%1#)∀&∃(∋(∃&8∀−,#−)7=,#8(&4762,#

=8#%∃Μ828−,#Κ6∃#Ωα∀χ)∀;+∀#%)%&∃∗8#∋∃∀)&∃∀7)8(),#−∃Α∃#∃%&8(#,()∃∀&8−,#8#%,28∗∃∀&∃#∃2#78%&);,Η#∃%∃∀7)82∗∃∀&∃1#−∃Α∃#&(8&8(#−∃#

2,;(8(#28#(∃Χ,(∗8#?#28#(∃8−8∋&87)Φ∀#%,7)82#−∃2#∋(∃%,Ξ0.∆

# !∀# ∃2# 1#∗∋( Η#1+01∋( Θ0/∃0∀( Λ( ∋2/∋∗#28#

knwuvtcvkxq"tgurgevq"fg"swf‌i"ogfkfcu"nc"Eqtvg"gpvkgpfg"swg"vkgpfgp"c"tgcnk¦ct"gn"Ýp"swg"nc"Eqpxgpek„p"ng"cvtkdw{g"c"nc"rgpc"

∋()Ε8&)Ε8#−∃#2)Α∃(&8−∆#!∀#7,∀7(∃&,1#28# Ω∃2#!%&8−,#Ε),2Φ#∃2#8(&4762,#⊥∆η#−∃#28#∋∃(∗)&)(#8#2,%#

)∀&∃(∀,%#(∃82)Γ8(#87&)Ε)−8−∃%#∋(,−67&)Ε8%1#∋,(#7,∀%)−∃(8(2,%#∗)∃∗Α(,%#−∃#28#∗8(8#Θ82Ε8&(67=8Ξ0_∆#Β∃#∃%&8#∗8∀∃(81#?#Α8%8∀−,#

%6#(8Γ,∀8∗)∃∀&,#86∀Κ6∃#∀,#∃Λ∋247)&8∗∃∀&∃#%,Α(∃#∃2#∋()∀7)∋),#−∃#∀,#−)%7()∗)∀87)Φ∀1#28#%6;)∃(∃#Κ6∃#∃2#)∀Ε,267(8∗)∃∀&,#

fg"nqu"kpvgtpqu"fg"wp"egpvtq"fg"rtkxcek„p"fg"nkdgtvcf"gp"cevkxkfcfgu"rtqfwevkxcu"eqpvtkdwktc"c"nc"tgcnk¦cek„p"fg"nc"Ýpcnkfcf"fg"

(∃Χ,(∗8#?#(∃8−8∋&87)Φ∀#−∃#2,%#7,∀−∃∀8−,%∆#!2#∋(,∀6∀7)8∗)∃∀&,#∃%#(∃2∃Ε8∀&∃#∋6∃%&,#Κ6∃#28#=8Α48#∋(,∀6∀7)8−,#7,∀#

cpvgtkqtkfcf"uqdtg"nc"Ýpcnkfcf"fgn"ctvewnq"708"fg"nc"Eqpxgpek„p"Cogtkecpc0"

ΞΜ∀&Χ#1&Ε3(%0∀(Ν∗2#%∋(%0(5#32030/(∗06#/#%#∗(#(∀#∗(60/∗∋3#∗(6/∋10∗#%#∗(%0(#Ψ∃0∀∀#∗(1∋3%03#%#∗(

!2#8(&4762,#⊥∆Ζ#−∃#28# ∃%&8Α2∃7∃#Κ6∃#Ω2,%#∋(,7∃%8−,%#−∃Α∃∀#∃%&8(#%∃∋8(8−,%#−∃#2,%#7,∀−∃∀8−,%1#

%82Ε,# ∃∀# 7)(76∀%&8∀7)8%# ∃Λ7∃∋7),∀82∃%1# ?# %∃(9∀# %,∗∃&)−,%# 8# 6∀# &(8&8∗)∃∀&,# 8−∃768−,# 8# %6# 7,∀−)7)Φ∀# −∃# ∋∃(%,∀8%# ∀,#

7,∀−∃∀8−8%Ξ∆#Σ8# %∃#=8#∋(,∀6∀7)8−,#%,Α(∃#28#%∃∋8(87)Φ∀#−∃#∋(,7∃%8−,%#?#7,∀−∃∀8−,%#∃∀#,&(8%#,78%),∀∃%∆#Σ,#=)Γ,#∃∀#

∃2#78%,#Θ&Μ&."gp"fqpfg"eqpukfgt„"xkqncfq"gn"ctvewnq"706"rqt"ewcpvq"pq"gzkuvc"wp"ukuvgoc"fg"encukÝecek„p"fg"nqu"fgvgpkfqu"gp"

∃2#7∃∀&(,#∋∃∀)&∃∀7)8(),#−,∀−∃#=8Α48#∋∃(∗8∀∃7)−,#−∃&∃∀)−8#28#Ε47&)∗8#∋,(#2,#Κ6∃#Ο%&8#&6Ε,#Κ6∃#7,∀Ε)Ε)(#7,∀#%∃∀&∃∀7)8−,%1#

Κ6∃−8∀−,#∃Λ∋6∃%&8#8#∗8?,(#Ε),2∃∀7)80Ζ∆#:#6∀8#7,∀726%)Φ∀#%)∗)28(#22∃;Φ#28# ςΒ>#∃∀#∃2#78%,#ΖΕ60Γ([∀∆#/0Γ1#−∃Α)−,#8#28#

kpgzkuvgpekc"fg"wp"ukuvgoc"fg"encukÝecek„p"fg"nqu"fgvgpkfqu."rgtocpgekgpfq"nc"xevkoc"fwtcpvg"ugku"c‚qu"gp"eqorc‚c"fg"

(∃726%,%#7,∀−∃∀8−,%1#%)∀#Κ6∃#∃2#!%&8−,#=6Α)∃(8#)∀Ε,78−,#7)(76∀%&8∀7)8%#∃Λ7∃∋7),∀82∃%#∋8(8#&82#%)&687)Φ∀0⊥∆

!∀#∃2#78%,(Η#1+01∋(Θ0/∃0∀(Λ(∋2/∋∗#28##−∃728(Φ#Κ6∃#∃2#!%&8−,#Ε),2Φ#∃2#8(&4762,#⊥∆Ζ#−∃#28#

−∃#2,%#..#)∀&∃(∀,%#Κ6∃#%∃#∃∀7,∀&(8Α8∀#∃∀#∋()%)Φ∀#∋(∃Ε∃∀&)Ε8#∋,(#∃2#−∃2)&,#−∃#8%,7)87)Φ∀#)247)&81#−∃Α)−,#8#Κ6∃#Ο%&,%#7,∗∋8(&48∀#

∃∀#28#∗)%∗8#7∃2−8#7,∀#)∀&∃(∀,%#7,∀−∃∀8−,%0η∆#

Ρ56∋/2#31(%0(∀#(6/∃0Μ#(1&/1∃3∗2#31∀Π(&3%&1/(Λ(%0(6/0∗∃31&∋30∗(03(1#∗∋∗(%0(%0∗#6#/&1&Ε3(>∋/Γ#%#

Σ8# ςΒ>#=8#%)−,#7,∀%&8∀&∃#∃∀#%∃Μ828(#Κ6∃#2,%#7()&∃(),%#−∃#Ε82,(87)Φ∀#−∃#28#∋(6∃Α8#%,∀#∗∃∀,%#Χ,(∗82∃%#∋8(8#6∀#

vtkdwpcn"kpvgtpcekqpcn" swg" gp" nqu" ukuvgocu" ngicngu" kpvgtpqu" {" swg" uw" rtqegfkokgpvq" rtgugpvc" rctvkewnctkfcfgu" swg" fkÝgtgp"

−∃#2,%#∃2∃∗∃∀&,%#−∃#2,%#∋(,7∃−)∗)∃∀&,%#)∀&∃(∀,%∆#:%)∗)%∗,1#=8#(∃∗8(78−,#Κ6∃#28#∋(,&∃77)Φ∀#)∀&∃(∀87),∀82#−∃#2,%#−∃(∃7=,%#

=6∗8∀,%#∀,#−∃Α∃#7,∀Χ6∀−)(%∃#7,∀#28#ϑ6%&)7)8#∋∃∀821#∋,(#2,#Κ6∃#2,%#∃%&9∀−8(∃%#,#(∃Κ6)%)&,%#∋(,Α8&,(),%#∀,#%,∀#2,%#−∃#6∀#&()Α6∀82#

∋∃∀821#−8−,#Κ6∃#∀,#2∃#7,((∃%∋,∀−∃#−∃&∃(∗)∀8(#(∃%∋,∀%8Α)2)−8−∃%#)∀−)Ε)−682∃%#∀)#Ε82,(8(1#Α8ϑ,#&82#7()&∃(),1#28%#∗)%∗8%#∋(6∃Α8%0ε∆#

!∀#∃%&∃#7,∀&∃Λ&,1#∃∀#∃2#78%,#Ι∋3Γϑ∀0Γ(Κ0%&3#(Λ(>#5&∀/0∗(28##(∃)&∃(80∴#28#)∗∋,(&8∀7)8#Κ6∃#&)∃∀∃#28#∋(6∃Α8#

7)(76∀%&8∀7)821# 2,%# )∀−)7),%# ?# 28%# ∋(∃%6∀7),∀∃%# ∋8(8# Χ6∀−8(# %6# %∃∀&∃∀7)81# ∃%∋∃7)82∗∃∀&∃# ∃∀# ∃2# 78%,# −∃# 28%# −∃%8∋8()7),∀∃%#

Χ,(Γ8−8%Ψ

Ωαβχ&αΣχ∋& Ι/%#∃& ∃0#!4∋& 3∃%#!∀∃∀#∃& %∃./%1∋%& 7−∃& ∃0& (∃≅>#!4/& ∃(& −0/& 1∃& (∋& 3%−∃,∋& .!%.−∀0#∋∀.!∋(5& (/0& !∀1!.!/0& ?&

(∋0&3%∃0−∀.!/∀∃0& 3∋%∋&

(/0& Ε∃.Ε/0Β& ϑ∋& 3%−∃,∋& !∀1!.!∋%!∋& /& 3%∃0−∀#!6∋& %∃0−(#∋& 1∃& ∃03∃.!∋(& !43/%#∋∀.!∋& .−∋∀1/& 0∃& #%∋#∋& 1∃& 1∃∀−∀.!∋0& 0/,%∃&

1∃0∋3∋%!.!=∀&%2∋1∋5&?∋&7−∃&∃0#∋&%4∋&1∃&6!/(∋.!=∀&0∃&.∋%∋.#∃%!2∋&3/%&3%/.−%∋%&(∋&0−3%∃0!=∀&1∃&#/1/&∃(∃4∃∀#/&7−∃&

3∃%4!#∋&./43%/,∋%&(∋&1∃#∃∀.!=∀5&∃(&3∋%∋1∃%/&?&(∋&0−∃%#∃&1∃&(∋0&6>.#!4∋0ΦΒ&φ!#∗∋(Ι∋3Γϑ∀0Γ(Κ0%&3##Λ(>#5&∀/0∗1#∋9((∆&0_Ζγ

!∀#∃2#∗)%∗,#%∃∀&)−,#?#8#28#26Γ#−∃2#∋()∀7)∋),#−∃#7,,∋∃(87)Φ∀#7,∗,#∋8(&∃#−∃#28#,Α2);87)Φ∀#−∃#;8(8∀&48#−∃#2,%#!%&8−,%1#

28#ςΒ>#=8#%∃Μ828−,#Κ6∃#28#∋(6∃Α8#7)(76∀%&8∀7)821#2,%#)∀−)7),%#?#28%#∋(∃%6∀7),∀∃%#7,Α(8∀#∃%∋∃7)82#(∃2∃Ε8∀7)8#768∀−,#∃2#

!%&8−,#−∃∗8∀−8−,#8%6∗∃#6∀8#7,∀−67&8#(∃∀6∃∀&∃#∃∀#%6%#87&687),∀∃%#8∀&∃#28#0[1#2,#7682#%∃#Ε)∀7628#∃%&(∃7=8∗∃∀&∃#7,∀#∃2#

∋()∀7)∋),#−∃#Κ6∃1#%)#Α)∃∀#7,((∃%∋,∀−∃#8#28#∋8(&∃#−∃∗8∀−8∀&∃#28#78(;8#−∃#28#∋(6∃Α8#−∃#2,%#=∃7=,%#∃∀#Κ6∃#%∃#Χ6∀−8#%6#82∃;8&,1#

∃∀#2,%#∋(,7∃%,%#%,Α(∃#Ε),287),∀∃%#−∃#−∃(∃7=,%#=6∗8∀,%#28#−∃Χ∃∀%8#−∃2#!%&8−,#∀,#∋6∃−∃#−∃%78∀%8(#%,Α(∃#28#)∗∋,%)Α)2)−8−#−∃2#

−∃∗8∀−8∀&∃#−∃#822∃;8(#∋(6∃Α8%1#768∀−,#∃%#∃2#!%&8−,#Κ6)∃∀#&)∃∀∃#∃2#7,∀&(,2#−∃#2,%#∗∃−),%#∋8(8#8728(8(#=∃7=,%#,76(()−,%#−∃∀&(,#

−∃#%6#&∃(()&,(),./∆#

ΑΑ# 1#ς∀Χ,(∗∃#%,Α(∃#2,%#Β∃(∃7=,%#>6∗8∀,%#−∃#28%#δ∃(%,∀8%#δ()Ε8−8%#−∃#Σ)Α∃(&8−#∃∀#28%#:∗Ο()78%1#0−3%∋#∀,&8#⊥1#∋9((∆#η/∴∆

Α;# 6∗8∀,%∆#ιΑ%∃(Ε87)Φ∀#Τ∃∀∃(82#Ρ,∆#.01# −∃#2,%#Β∃(∃7=,%#>6∗8∀,%1#:(&4762,#0/#λ#Υ(8&,#=6∗8∀,#

−∃#28%#∋∃(%,∀8%#∋()Ε8−8%#−∃#2)Α∃(&8−1#φ0[[.γ1#∋9((∆#0/∆#

Α<# <8%,#δ87=∃7,#Υ∃(6∃2#?#,&(,%#Ε%∆#>,∀−6(8%1#0−3%∋#∀,&8#∴1#∋9((∆#η/∆

Α?# <8%,#Υ)Α)#Ε%∆#!768−,(∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#ε#−∃#%∃∋&)∃∗Α(∃#−∃#.//Ζ∆#Θ∃()∃#∆#0⊥∴∆

ΑΤ# <8%,#ΣΦ∋∃Γ#θΕ8(∃Γ#Ε%∆#>,∀−6(8%∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#0#−∃#Χ∃Α(∃(,#−∃#.//Ζ∆#Θ∃()∃#

ΑΥ# <8%,#δ87=∃7,#Υ∃(6∃2#?#,&(,%#Ε%∆#>,∀−6(8%1#0−3%∋#∀,&8#∴1#∋9((∆#η/∆

Ας" Ecuq"Tqugpfq"Ecpv¿"{"qvtc"xu0"Of‌izkeq0"Ugpvgpekc"fg"53"fg"ciquvq"fg"42320"Ugtkg"E"Ṗ"438."rƒtt0"327="Ecuq"Xgnƒuswg¦"Tqftiwg¦"xu0"Jqpfwtcu."0−3%∋#∀,&8#01#∋9((∆#0_⊥Η#

<8%,#!%7=∃(#?#,&(,%#Ε%∆#3(8%)2∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#η#−∃#ϑ62),#−∃#.//[∆#Θ∃()∃#

ΑΩ# <8%,#]∃29%Κ6∃Γ#≅,−(4;6∃Γ#Ε%∆#>,∀−6(8%1#0−3%∋#∀,&8#01#∋9((∆#0_/Η#<8%,#Ν8∗)2)8#38((),%#Ε%∆#]∃∀∃Γ6∃28∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#.Ζ#−∃#∀,Ε)∃∗Α(∃#−∃#./00∆#Θ∃()∃#∆#0Ζ0Η#

<8%,#!%7=∃(#?#,&(,%#Ε%∆#3(8%)21#0−3%∋"pqvc"39."rƒtt0"349="Ecuq"Ocpwgn"Egrgfc"Xcticu"xu0"Eqnqodkc0"Ugpvgpekc"fg"48"fg"oc{q"fg"42320"Ugtkg"E"Ṗ"435."rƒtt0"88="Ecuq"

Τ8∀;8(8∗#δ8∀−8?#Ε%∆#Θ6()∀8∗∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#.0#−∃#∃∀∃(,#−∃#0[[Ζ∆#Θ∃()∃#

Α=# <8%,#Τ8∀;8(8∗#δ8∀−8?#Ε%∆#Θ6()∀8∗1#0−3%∋#∀,&8#0∴∆

;≅" Ecuq"Iqp¦ƒng¦"Ogfkpc"{"hcoknkctgu"xu0"Tgr¿dnkec"Fqokpkecpc0"Ugpvgpekc"fg"49"fg"hgdtgtq"fg"4234"Ugtkg"E"Ṗ"462."rƒtt0"354="Ecuq"Xgnƒuswg¦"Tqftiwg¦"xu0"Jqpfwtcu."

0−3%∋#∀,&8#01#∋9((%∆#0_⊥#?#0_ηΗ#<8%,#Ν8∗)2)8#38((),%#Ε%∆#]∃∀∃Γ6∃281#0−3%∋&∀,&8#0∴∆

(

Ν)∀82∗∃∀&∃1#28#ςΒ>#=8#%)−,#7,∀%&8∀&∃#∃∀#(∃%82&8(#28#)∗∋,(&8∀7)8#−∃#7,∀%)−∃(8(#∃2#7,∀&∃Λ&,#=)%&Φ()7,λ∋,24&)7,#∃∀#

Κ6∃#%∃#−∃%8((,228∀#2,%#=∃7=,%#7,∗,#∋(6∃Α8#)∀−)7)8()8#∋8(8#∃%&8Α2∃7∃(#28#(∃%∋,∀%8Α)2)−8−#−∃2#!%&8−,#∃∀#78%,%#−∃#−∃%8∋8()7)Φ∀#

Χ,(Γ8−8.0∆

,0Χ&∗2/∋(%0(∀#∗(%02031&∋30∗(1∋5∋(∗#∀∆#Χ∃#/%#(1∋32/#(∀#(%0∗#6#/&1&Ε3(>∋/Γ#%#

:#28#26Γ#−∃#28#∋,%)7)Φ∀#−∃#;8(8∀&∃#−∃2#!%&8−,#7,∀#(∃%∋∃7&,#8#28%#∋∃(%,∀8%#∋()Ε8−8%#−∃#2)Α∃(&8−..#?#7,∗,#%82Ε8;68(−8#

8#2,%#−∃(∃7=,%#8#28#Ε)−81#)∀&∃;()−8−#?#2)Α∃(&8−#∋∃(%,∀82#−∃#28%#∋∃(%,∀8%#∋()Ε8−8%#−∃#2)Α∃(&8−#?#∋8(8#∋(∃Ε∃∀)(#28#∃ϑ∃767)Φ∀#−∃#

−∃%8∋8()7),∀∃%#Χ,(Γ8−8%1#28##=8#)∀%)%&)−,#∃∀#)∀−)78(#Κ6∃#28%#∋()Ε87),∀∃%#−∃#2)Α∃(&8−#%Φ2,#∋6∃−∃∀#&∃∀∃(#26;8(#∃∀#7∃∀&(,%#

2∃;82∗∃∀&∃#(∃7,∀,7)−,%#∃∀#2,%#Κ6∃#−∃Α∃∀#∃Λ)%&)(#(∃;)%&(,%#−∃#−∃&∃∀)−,%._0"Tgurgevq"fgn"tgikuvtq"fg"nc"fgvgpek„p."tgcÝtocpfq"nq"

%∃Μ828−,#∃∀#∃2#78%,#Θ∋//0∗(Κ&∀∀#1∃/#(Λ(∋2/∋∗.Ζ1#28##(∃%,2Ε)Φ#∃∀#∃2#78%,#Ι∋3Γϑ∀0Γ(Κ0%&3#(Λ(>#5&∀/0∗#Κ6∃Ψ

Ω∗∀& 6!%#−1& 1∃(& ∋%#>.−(/& Κ& 1∃& (∋& Ι/∀6∃∀.!=∀& Χ4∃%!.∋∀∋5& ∃(& +%!,−∀∋(& Ε∋& ./∀0!1∃%∋1/& 7−∃5& #/1∋& 1∃#∃∀.!=∀5&

!∀1∃3∃∀1!∃∀#∃4∃∀#∃&1∃(&4/#!6/&/&1−%∋.!=∀&1∃&(∋&4!04∋5!∃∀∃&7−∃&0∃%&1∃,!1∋4∃∀#∃&%∃≅!0#%∋1∋&∃∀&∃(&1/.−4∃∀#/&

3∃%#!∀∃∀#∃5&0∃8∋(∋∀1/&./∀&.(∋%!1∋1&(∋0&.∋−0∋0&1∃&(∋&1∃#∃∀.!=∀5&7−!Α∀&(∋&%∃∋(!2=5&(∋&Ε/%∋&1∃&1∃#∃∀.!=∀&?&(∋&Ε/%∋&

fg"uw"rwguvc"gp"nkdgtvcf."cu"eqoq"nc"eqpuvcpekc"fg"swg"ug"fkq"cxkuq"cn"lwg¦"eqorgvgpvg."eqoq"opkoq."c"Ýp"fg"

3%/#∃≅∃%&./∀#%∋/1∋&!∀#∃% 1∃&(∋&(!,∃%#∋1&<>0!.∋Β&ϑ/&./∀#%∋%!/&./∀0#!#−?∃&−∀∋&6!/(∋.!=∀&1∃&

(/0&1∃%∃.Ε/0&./∀0∋≅%∋1/0&∃∀&(/0&∋%#>.−(/0&ΚΒΛ&?&ΚΒΜ&1∃&(∋&Ι/∀6∃∀.!=∀&Χ4∃%!.∋∀∋5&∃∀&%∃(∋.!=∀&./∀&∃(&∋%#>.−(/&ΛΒΛ&1∃&

∃0#∃&!∀0#%−4∃∀#/ΦΒ#φ!#∗∋(Ι∋3Γϑ∀0Γ(Κ0%&3##Λ(>#5&∀/0∗1#∋9((∆&0ε∴γ

δ,(#%6#∋8(&∃1#∃∀#%)∗)28(#%∃∀&)−,1#28# −∃#Β∃(∃7=,%#>6∗8∀,%#=8#%∃Μ828−,#Κ6∃#∃2#(∃;)%&(,#−∃#28#−∃&∃∀7)Φ∀#

7,∀%&)&6?∃#6∀8#%82Ε8;68(−8#∃∀#7,∀&(8#−∃#28#)2∃;82)−8−#?#28#8(Α)&(8()∃−8−#−∃#28#∋()Ε87)Φ∀#−∃#2)Α∃(&8−1#−∃Α)∃∀−,#7,∀&∃∀∃(1#82#

∗∃∀,%Ψ#φ)γ#28#Χ∃7=81#=,(8#?#26;8(#∃∀#Κ6∃#&6Ε,#26;8(#28#−∃&∃∀7)Φ∀Η#φ))γ#∃2#∀,∗Α(∃#−∃2#−∃&∃∀)−,Η#φ)))γ#28%#(8Γ,∀∃%#−∃#28#−∃&∃∀7)Φ∀Η#?#φ)Εγ#

∃2#∀,∗Α(∃#−∃#28#∋∃(%,∀8#Κ6∃#∃Χ∃7&+8#28#−∃&∃∀7)Φ∀.⊥∆#

,0Ψ∃&∗&2∋∗(6#/#(Ψ∃0(%02031&∋30∗(1∋∀012&∆#∗(0∗2∴3(03(1∋31∋/%#31(1∋3(∀#(!∋3∆031&Ε3(Β50/&1#3#

!∀#∃2#78%,#Η#1+01∋(Θ0/∃0∀(Λ(∋2/∋∗#28##&6Ε,#28#,∋,(&6∀)−8−#−∃#(∃Χ∃()(%∃#8#7682∃%#%,∀#2,%#(∃Κ6)%)&,%#∋8(8#Κ6∃#

ncu"fgvgpekqpgu"ocukxcu"ugcp"eqorcvkdngu"eqp"nc"Eqpxgpek„p"Cogtkecpc."eqpÝtocpfq"nq"ug‚cncfq"gp"nqu"ecuqu"]∃∀#1&∋#?#

⊥0/∆0∀∀Ε3(Ι#/1Φ#(Λ(∋2/∋∗Ψ

Ωαβχ# αΣχ∋& 1∃#∃∀.!=∀& ./(∃.#!6∋& 3−∃1∃& %∃3%∃0∃∀#∋%& −∀& 4∃.∋∀!04/&3∋%∋& ≅∋%∋∀#!2∋%& (∋& 0∃ ≅−%!1∋1&.!−1∋1∋∀∋&

.−∋∀1/&∃(&∗0#∋1/&.−∃∀#∋&./∀&∃(∃4∃∀#/0&3∋%∋&∋.%∃1!#∋%&7−∃&(∋&∋.#−∋.!=∀&1∃&.∋1∋&−∀∋&1∃&(∋0&3∃%0/∀∋0&∋

0∃&∃∀.−∋1%∋& ∃∀& ∋(≅−∀∋& 1∃& (∋0& .∋−0∋0& 1∃& 1∃# ∃∀.!=∀& 3%∃6!0#∋0&3/%& 0−0& ∀/%4∋0& !∀# ∃%∀∋0& ∃∀& ./∀./%1∋∀.!∋&./∀& (∋&

Ι/∀6∃∀.!=∀Β& ∗0& 1∃.!%5& 7−∃& ∃∆!0#∋∀& ∃(∃4∃∀#/0& 3∋%∋& !∀1!6!1−∋(!2∋%& ?& 0∃3∋%∋%& (∋0& ./∀1−.#∋0& 1∃& .∋1∋& −∀/& 1∃& (/0&

1∃#∃∀!1/0&?&7−∃5&∋&(∋&6∃25&∃∆!0#∋&∃(&./∀#%/(&1∃&(∋&∋−#/%!1∋1&Γ−1!.!∋(ΦΒ#φ!#∗∋(Η#1+01∋(Θ0/∃0∀(Λ(∋2/∋∗1#∋9((∆#0/εγ

!∀#∃Χ∃7&,1#−∃%−∃#∃2#78%,(]∃∀#1&∋1(28#&∃#ςΒ>#=8#%∃Μ828−,#Κ6∃#28%#−∃∀,∗)∀8−8%(%∋22!∋0.η#%,∀#)∀7,∗∋8&)Α2∃%#7,∀#∃2#

∋()∀7)∋),#−∃#∋(∃%6∀7)Φ∀#−∃#)∀,7∃∀7)8#?#7,∀#28#∃Λ);∃∀7)8#−∃#,Α&∃∀∃(#6∀8#,(−∃∀#ϑ6−)7)82#∋(∃Ε)8#∋8(8#−∃&∃∀∃(#8#28%#∋∃(%,∀8%#%82Ε,#

gp"jkr„vguku"fg"Þcitcpekc.ε∆#!∀#∃2#78%,#⊥0/∆0∀∀Ε3(Ι#/1Φ#(Λ(∋2/∋∗(28##=8#%,%&∃∀)−,#Κ6∃#28#−∃&∃∀7)Φ∀#∗8%)Ε8#−∃#∋∃(%,∀8%#

Κ6∃#28#86&,()−8−#%6∋,∀∃#Κ6∃#∋,−(48∀#(∃∋(∃%∃∀&8(#6∀#()∃%;,#,#∋∃2);(,#8#28#%∃;6()−8−#−∃#2,%#−∃∗9%1#%)∀#)∀−)7),%#Χ6∀−8−,%#−∃#28#

7,∗)%)Φ∀#−∃#6∀#−∃2)&,1#7,∀%&)&6?∃#6∀8#−∃&∃∀7)Φ∀#)2∃;82#?#8(Α)&(8()8.∴∆#

Σ8#

Ωαβχ#α!χn"Guvcfq"fgdg"xgnct"rctc"swg"ewcnswkgt"oqfkÝecek„p"q"tghqtoc"ngicn"q"cfokpkuvtcvkxc"ewornc"eqp"

(∋&/,(!≅∋.!=∀&∃0#∋#∋(&1∃&≅∋%∋∀#!2∋%&7−∃&∀/&/.−%%∋∀&1∃#∃∀.!/∀∃0&1∃&3∃%0/∀∋0&0!∀&.∋−0∋&(∃≅∋(5&∃∀&(∋0&7−∃&∃(&∗0#∋1/&

1∃#!∃∀∃& 4∋0!6∋4∃∀#∃& ∋& 3∃%0/∀∋0& 7−∃& (∋& ∋−#/%!1∋1& 0−3/∀∃& 7−∃& 3/1%>∋∀& %∃3%∃0∃∀#∋%& −∀& %!∃0≅/& /& 3∃(!≅%/& ∋& (∋&

ugiwtkfcf"fg"nqu"fgoƒu."ukp"kpfkekqu"hwpfcfqu"fg"nc"eqokuk„p"fg"wp"fgnkvq0"]È̲"]F̲kejcu"pqtocu"pq"fgdgp"lwuvkÝect"

1∃#∃∀.!/∀∃0&4∋0!6∋0&?&∋%,!#%∋%!∋0&1∃0#!∀∋1∋0&∋&≅%−3/0&∃∀&0!#−∋.!/∀∃0&1∃&4∋%≅!∀∋(!1∋1ΦΒ#φ!#∗∋(Η#1+01∋(Θ0/∃0∀(Λ(

∋2/∋∗1#∋9((∆#0/∴γ

;Α" Ecuq"Iqp¦ƒng¦"Ogfkpc"{"hcoknkctgu"xu0"Tgr¿dnkec"Fqokpkecpc.&0−3%∋&∀,&8#./1#∋9((∆#0ΖΖΗ#<8%,#ςΑ%∃∀#<9(−∃∀8%#∃#ςΑ%∃∀#δ∃Μ8#Ε%∆#3,2)Ε)8∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#0#−∃#%∃∋&)∃∗Α(∃#−∃#

42320"Ugtkg"E"Ṗ"439."rƒttu0"72."8:"{";6="Ecuq"Tcfknnc"Rcejgeq"xu0"Of‌izkeq."0−3%∋#∀,&8#_1#∋9((∆#00ηΗ#<8%,#:∀Γ682−,#<8%&(,#Ε%∆#δ∃(+1#0−3%∋#∀,&8#.1#∋9((∆#ηεΗ#<8%,#Τ,)Α6(+#?#

,&(,%#Ε%∆#δ8(8;68?∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#..#−∃#%∃∋&)∃∗Α(∃#−∃#.//η∆#Θ∃()∃#

;;# <8%,#δ87=∃7,#Υ∃(6∃2#?#,&(,%#Ε%∆#>,∀−6(8%1#0−3%∋#∀,&8#∴1#∋9((∆#η_Η#<8%,#Ν2∃6(?#?#,&(,%#Ε%∆#>8)&4∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#._#−∃#∀,Ε)∃∗Α(∃#−∃#./00∆#Θ∃()∃# Ρο#._η1#∋9((∆#∴ΖΗ#<8%,#

νΕ,∀#Ρ∃∋&6∀∃#Ε%∆#>8)&4∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#η#−∃#∗8?,#−∃#.//∴∆#Θ∃()∃# 8#:2∃;(48#?#,&(,%#Ε%∆#δ∃(+1#0−3%∋"pqvc"8."rƒtt0"82="Ecuq"fgn"Rgpcn"Okiwgn"

Ecuvtq"Ecuvtq"xu0"Rgt¿0"Ugpvgpekc"fg"47"fg"pqxkgodtg"fg"42280"Ugtkg"E"Ṗ"382."rƒtt0"382="Ecuq"Oqpvgtq"Ctcpiwtgp"{"qvtqu"*Tgvf‌ip"fg"Ecvkc+"xu0"Xgpg¦wgnc0"Ugpvgpekc"fg"

7"fg"lwnkq"fg"42280"Ugtkg"E"Ṗ"372."rƒttu0":7"{":9="Ecuq"Vqttgu"Oknncewtc"{"qvtqu"xu0"Ctigpvkpc0"Ugpvgpekc"fg"48"fg"ciquvq"fg"42330"Ugtkg"E"Ṗ"44;."rƒtt0";;0

;<" Ecuq"Iqp¦ƒng¦"Ogfkpc"{"hcoknkctgu"xu0"Tgr¿dnkec"Fqokpkecpc."0−3%∋&∀,&8#./1#∋9((∆#0εεΗ#<8%,#:∀Γ682−,#<8%&(,#Ε%∆#δ∃(+1&0−3%∋"pqvc"4."rƒtt0"85="Ecuq"Vqttgu"Oknncewtc"{"

,&(,%#Ε%∆#:(;∃∀&)∀81#0−3%∋#∀,&8#..∆

;?" Ecuq"Vqttgu"Oknncewtc"{"qvtqu"xu0"Ctigpvkpc."0−3%∋&∀,&8#..∆

;Τ" EGFJ0"Mwtv"xu0"Vwtmg{0"Lwfiogpv"qh"47"Oc{"3;;:."rƒtt0"347="Tcpldct"cpf"qvjgtu"xu0"Vwtmg{0"Lwfiogpv"qh"35"Crtkn"4232."rƒtt0"5:0

;Υ# Θ∃;+∀#2,#%∃Μ828−,#∋,(#28#∋∃()&,#Θ,Χ48#Υ)%7,(∀)8#∃∀#∃2#∗8(7,#−∃2#78%,#36287),Ψ#)Χ.#−∋(4∃∀#∃&0∃&1∃∀/4!∀∋&%∋22!∋&∋&(/0&/3∃%∋#!6/0&3/(!.!∋(∃0&0/%3%∃0!6/0&7−∃!∃∀∃∀&3/%&

/,Γ∃#/&%/1∃∋%&−∀&3%∃1!/5&−∀∋&3/,(∋.!=∀5&−∀∋&.∋((∃5&−∀&%∃.!#∋(&1∃&%/.Ν5&−∀&,∋%%!/Ο&!43∃1!%&(/0&4/6!4!∃∀#/0&1∃&(∋0&3∃%0/∀∋0&7−∃&7−∃1∋∀&∋#%∋3∋1∋0&∃∀&∃0#∃&%/1∃/5&/,(!≅∋%(∋0&

∋&0−,!%&∋&4=6!(∃0&3/(!.!∋(∃0&/&∋%∋∀03/%#∃0&3Η,(!./0&./(∃.#!6/0&?&./∀1−.!%(∋0&∋∃%%!#/%!/&3/(!.!∋(Ο&∃∀&≅∃∀∃%∋(5&∋&./4!0∋%>∋0Β&ϑ∋0&%∋22!∋0&3−∃1∃∀&∃0#∋%&/%!∃∀#∋1∋0&∋&≅%−3/0&

3/,(∋.!/∀∋(∃0&0!∀&1!0#!∀.!=∀&1∃&0∃∆/5&∃1∋1&−&/.−3∋.!=∀5&/&≅%−3/0&0∃.#∋%!/05&Γ=6∃∀∃0&/&4!∀/%>∋0&0∃∆−∋(∃0Β&∗∀&∃(&.∋0/&3∋%#!.−(∋%&1∃&(∋&Χ%≅∃∀#!∀∋5&(/0&0∃.#/%∃0&7−∃&0∃&6∃∀&

3%!∀.!3∋(4∃∀#∃&∋∆#<8%,#36287),#Ε%∆#:(;∃∀&)∀8∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#0∴#−∃#Θ∃∋&)∃∗Α(∃#−∃#

.//_∆#Θ∃()∃#

;ς# <8%,#36287),#Ε%∆#:(;∃∀&)∀81#0−3%∋#∀,&8#.η1#∋9((∆#0_ε∆

;Ω# <8%,#Θ∃(Ε∃22Φ∀#Τ8(748#?#,&(,%#Ε%∆#>,∀−6(8%∆#Θ∃∀&∃∀7)8#−∃#.0#−∃#%∃∋&)∃∗Α(∃#−∃#.//η∆#Θ∃()∃#