Criminología verde y justicia restaurativa como un marco emancipador

Pages157-168
AuthorRobert Peacock
CRIMINOLOGÍA VERDE Y JUSTICIA RESTAURATIVA COMO
UN MARCO EMANCIPADOR
Robert Peacock
Profesor del Departamento de Criminología de la Universidad de Free State
República de Sudáfrica1
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
El campo emergente de la Victimología verde se considera una lente útil
para comprender las complejidades de la victimización resultante del daño
ambiental, particularmente en el contexto de la colonización, los paradigmas
de desarrollo occidentales y el privilegio epistémico, así como el colonialismo
cientíco persistente. Esta área disciplinar amplía la Victimología tradicional al
reconocer que las víctimas de los delitos ambientales no se limitan a los seres
humanos, sino que también incluyen entidades no humanas, como animales,
plantas y ecosistemas (Goyes & South, 2019). Esta perspectiva más amplia de-
safía el enfoque antropocéntrico de la Victimología dominante que, en gran
medida, ha pasado por alto las dimensiones ambientales de la victimización,
aunque resulten esenciales para abordar la naturaleza multifacética e inter-
seccional de la victimización ambiental y el acceso a la justicia. Este cambio
es especialmente relevante en el continuo colonial-postcolonial, en el que las
poblaciones indígenas se han enfrentado históricamente a injusticias tanto so-
ciales como medioambientales debido a la explotación colonial o a la «maldición
de los recursos», y a la imposición de ideologías de desarrollo occidentales que
priorizan el crecimiento económico sobre la sostenibilidad ecológica. Marx (ci-
1 Translated from the English original by Gema Varona. An updated revision of this
manuscript will be published in the 20th issue, 2025, of the Revista de Victimología/Journal of
Victimology.
Traducido del original en inglés por Gema Varona. Puede verse una revisión actualizada
de este manuscrito, que será publicada en inglés, en el número 20º, de 2025, de la Revista de
Victimología/Journal of Victimology.

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