Changing with the Times

AuthorGita Bhatt
PositionEditor-in-chief
Pages2-2
EDITOR'S LETTER
ON THE COVER
For our 75th anniversary cover, illustrator John Cuneo depicts a fictional conversation
between current IMF head Christine Lagarde and founder John Maynard Keynes, who
travels through time to visit the IMF of today.
Changing with
the Times
IF LORD KEYNES, who helped usher in the post–World War II economic
order at the Bretton Woods conference, visited the IMF today, he would
be astonished at the institution’s evolution. He would nd a modern IMF
able to help countries with new tools for analy zing nancial risks and
external imba lances and take on income inequalit y, corruption, and climate
change. He would mar vel at our universal membersh ip, diverse sta, and
female head. He would also nd a world transformed by new emerging
powers and technologies that link countries and markets at light speed.
Keynes would understand today’s reality too. He saw it all before: grow-
ing economic and political nationalism, fraying of alliances, and sharply
declining support for multilateralism. Yet he wouldn’t despair. With his
characteristic energy, Keynes would call for a renewed commitment to
global economic cooperation.
In this issue marking the IMF’s 75th anniversary, we heed his call by
turning to the sha rpest minds to assess the cha llenges to come and how best
to confront them. Martin Wolf and Mohamed El-Erian consider how the
IMF must continue to change to fac e new realities and better serve its mem-
ber countries. We also look at key global trends. K eyu Jin foresees volatility
as China integrates f ully into global nancia l markets. Pinelopi Goldberg
focuses on the uncertainties around trade, and R aghuram Rajan discusses
how best to manage growin g ows of capital across borders.
For IMF Managing Dire ctor Christine Lagarde, the a nswer lies in a “new”
multilateralism— one that puts people at the center of all our eorts. It
means ensuring t hat governments and institutions work to attain common
goals for a prosperous, inclusive, and sustainable future.
Just as the IMF has adapted to change since 1944, it will continue to
evolve and innovate to serve the needs of global e conomic harmony. Keynes
and the 44 delegates that created the institution would be proud.
GITA BHATT, editor-in-chief
2 FINANCE & DEVELOPMENT | June 2019
FINANCE & DEVELOPMENT
A Quarterly Publication of the
International Monetary Fund
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:
Gita Bhatt
MANAGING EDITOR:
Maureen Burke
SENIOR EDITORS:
Glenn Gottselig
Natalie Ramírez-Djumena
Chris Wellisz
ASSISTANT EDITORS:
Marie Boursiquot
Bruce Edwards
DIGITAL EDITOR:
Rahim Kanani
ONLINE EDITOR:
Lijun Li
PRODUCTION MANAGER:
Melinda Weir
COPY EDITOR:
Lucy Morales
ADVISORS TO THE EDITOR:
© 2019 by the International Monetary Fund. All rights reserved.
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Finance & Development is pub-
lished quarterly by the International
Monetary Fund, 700 19th Street NW,
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Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian,
and Spanish. English edition ISSN
0145-1707
Bernardin Akitoby
Celine Allard
Bas Bakker
Steven Barnett
Nicoletta Batini
Helge Berger
Paul Cashin
Luis Cubeddu
Alfredo Cuevas
Rupa Duttagupta
Thomas Helbling
Laura Kodres
Tommaso Mancini Griffoli
Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti
Christian Mumssen
İnci Ötker
Catriona Purfield
Uma Ramakrishnan
Abdelhak Senhadji
Alison Stuart

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