Capítulo 22. Análisis de las opiniones de los estudiantes universitarios sobre la orientación profesional: ¿Siguen existiendo en la actualidad profesiones masculinizadas o feminizadas?

Date01 January 2024
AuthorNieves Gutiérrez Ángel María Dolores Pérez Esteban Isabel Mercader Rubio
‒  ‒
CAPÍTULO 22
ANÁLISIS DE LAS OPINIONES DE
LOS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS SOBRE
LA ORIENTACIÓN PROFESIONAL:
¿SIGUEN EXISTIENDO EN LA ACTUALIDAD
PROFESIONES MASCULINIZADAS O FEMINIZADAS?
NIEVES GUTIÉRREZ ÁNGEL
Universidad de Almería
MARÍA DOLORES PÉREZ ESTEBAN
Universidad de Almería
ISABEL MERCADER RUBIO
Universidad de Almería
INTRODUCCIÓN
Los cambios de índole política, económica, tecnológica y social pre-
sentes en la sociedad actual han modificado en el mundo laboral, de
tal manera que incluso algunas profesiones han desaparecido y otras
han nacido, pese a que la gran mayoría de ellas han sufrido modifi-
caciones. Por lo tanto, esta tendencia parece que se va a perpetuar
en los años venideros, dónde la adaptación al cambio debe ser una
característica presente en la sociedad (Serrano et al., 2022). La
orientación en general, y la orientación profesional en particular,
deben ser conocedoras y consecuentes con esta realidad, y evolu-
cionar dando un paso adelante y rompiendo con su carácter puntual
y terminal para convertirse en un enfoque con un carácter totalmente
procesual, a lo largo de toda la vida, y hacia todas las personas (Mar-
tínez-Clares y Martínez-Juárez, 2011). Parece claro por tanto que
desde estas líneas apostamos por una concepción humanística de la
orientación profesional comprendida como un proceso educativo
con un carácter de acompañamiento a lo largo de toda la vida y no
únicamente centrada en los momentos de cambio o transición.

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