Breve historia de la violencia sexual: desde puella vacilante de Ovidio a “La Manada”
| Pages | 93-105 |
| Author | Fausto Giumetti |
— 93 —
BREVE HISTORIA DE LA VIOLENCIA SEXUAL:
DESDE PUELLA VACILANTE
DE OVIDIO A “LA MANADA”*
Fausto Giumetti
Prof. Acreditado a Catedrático de Derecho Romano y Derecho de la
Antigüedad-Universidad de Nápoles “Federico II”
Sumario: 1. Perspectivas de investigación. 2. Stuprum cum vi y coacción
violenta: el caso de “La Manada”. 3. La puella vacilante de Ovidio.
1. PERSPECTIVAS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
No existe una definición única de «violación». O más bien, a lo largo
de los siglos, este delito se ha manifestado a través de una fenomenolo-
gía heterogénea cuyo significado actual, de conjunción carnal impuesta
a un individuo mediante el uso de la violencia o la amenaza, no es sino
el resultado de una compleja construcción jurídica que se remonta a la
jurisprudencia romana de la época clásica. Es a los juristas del siglo II
d.C. a quienes debemos la intersección entre vis y stuprum, entendido
originalmente como relación carnal consensual con mujeres núbiles y
de honorable condición social.
* El Profesor Cosimo Cascione, que me confió el tema de esta investigación,
ha fallecido, privando a la Ciencia Romanística de una de las mentes más brillan-
tes a nivel internacional y dejando un vacío insalvable en las personas que tuvieron
la suerte de conocerle y de disfrutar de Su inagotable generosidad. A Su memoria,
querido Profesor, van dedicadas estas modestas páginas. Que la tierra Te sea leve.
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