Breve historia de la democracia musulmana y la democracia laica. una perspectiva decolonial y de género

Pages424-445
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




Universidad de Córdoba (España)

Universidad de Córdoba (España)









       
           
Nahḍa

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

408
407
Históricamente, los con ceptos derivados del desarrollo cultural y tecnológico, políticos y
tecno-lógicos de Occiden te del siglo XVIII cuando comienzan a lleg ar al mundo árabe por
causas del interés colonia l y además por encontrase la elite arabo musulmán cruzando estu-
dios en varias universida des en Europa, y las reformas llevadas a c abo dentro fronteras ad-
ministrativas del Imperio Otomano, sin olvidar de algunas experienc ias fuera del imperio oto-
mano como el caso del refo rmismo de Al Hassan primero en Marru ecos en la misma época.
408
Será precisamente el ámb ito social el que ocupe, como se verá, un espacio privilegiado en
el pensamiento político. A sí, los pares de conceptos din (religion )/siyāsa (politica), da'wa (pre-
dicación)/dawla (estado), aşāla (tradición)/hadāța (modernidad), islām (islam)/'almāniyya
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
islah

       
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
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


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        


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
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
        
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



          


(laicidad), šūrà (consulta ,concertación)/dīmuqrāțiyya (democracia), etc. van a capitalizar las
reflexiones de los pensador es árabes, situándose en el eje central d e los debates entre pen-
sadores e ideólogos de di ferentes tendencias, y estableciéndose d e esa forma un sistema di-
cotómico en el que los co nceptos deben ser definidos y situados en relación con otro, en este
caso con un antónimo que lo delimita y le da su pleno sentido. La siyāsa, por tanto, comienza
a abrir sus referencias má s allá de su mera relación con la re ligión (dīn).
409
Sánchez de Rojas Díaz, Emilio, Egipto, pivote vertebrador de l mundo árabe, 2022

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