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- Elementos para la Integración en el Espacio Iberoamericano. Democracia y Gobernabilidad - 5
- II. Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR)
Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas de 23 de Mayo de 2008 (Extractos)
Author | Cástor M. Díaz Barrado - Ana Manero Salvador - Florabel Quispe Remón |
Pages | 72-74 |
Page 72
APOYADAS en la historia compartida y solidaria de nuestras naciones multiétnicas, plurilingües y multiculturales, que han luchado por la emancipación y la unidad suramericana, honrando el pensamiento de quienes forjaron nuestra independencia y libertad a favor de esa unión y la construcción de un futuro común.
INSPIRADAS en las Declaraciones de Cusco (8 de diciembre de 2004), Brasilia (30 de septiembre de 2005) y Cochabamba (9 de diciembre de 2006).
AFIRMAN su determinación de construir una identidad y ciudadanía suramericanas y desarrollar un espacio regional integrado en lo político, económico, social, cultural, ambiental, energético y de infraestructura, para contribuir al fortalecimiento de la unidad de América Latina y el Caribe.
CONVENCIDAS de que la integración y la unión suramericanas son necesarias para avanzar en el desarrollo sostenible y el bienestar de nuestros pueblos, así como para contribuir a resolver los problemas que aún afectan a la región, como son la pobreza, la exclusión y la desigualdad social persistentes.
SEGURAS de que la integración es un paso decisivo hacia el fortalecimiento del multilateralismo y la vigencia del derecho en las relaciones internacionales para lograr un mundo multipolar, equilibrado y justo en el que prime la igualdad soberana de los Estados y una cultura de paz en un mundo libre de armas nucleares y de destrucción masiva.
RATIFICAN que tanto la integración como la unión suramericanas se fundan en los principios rectores de: irrestricto respeto a la soberanía, integridad Page 73e inviolabilidad territorial de los Estados; autodeterminación de los pueblos; solidaridad; cooperación; paz; democracia; participación ciudadana y pluralismo; derechos humanos universales, indivisibles e interdependientes; reducción de las asimetrías y armonía con la naturaleza para un desarrollo sostenible.
ENTIENDEN que la integración suramericana debe ser alcanzada a través de un proceso innovador, que incluya todos los logros y lo avanzado por los procesos del MERCOSUR y la CAN, así como la experiencia de Chile, Guyana y Suriname, yendo más allá de la convergencia de los mismos.
CONSCIENTES de que este proceso de construcción de la integración y la unión suramericanas es ambicioso en sus objetivos estratégicos y que deberá ser flexible y gradual en su implementación, asegurando que...
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Request your trial- Elementos para la integración en el espacio iberoamericano. Democracia y gobernabilidad - 5
- II. Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR)
- Comunicado de Brasilia, 2000 (Extractos)
- Primera Cumbre Suramericana de Presidentes Celebrada en Brasilia (Brasil). Comunicado de Brasilia de 1 de Septiembre de 2000 (Extractos)
- Segunda Reunión de Presidentes de América del Sur Celebrada en Guayaquil (Ecuador). Consenso de Guayaquil sobre Integración, Seguridad e Infraestructura para el Desarrollo de 27 de Julio de 2002 (Extractos)
- Tercera Cumbre de Presidentes de América del Sur Celebrada en Cusco (Perú). Declaración de Cusco sobre la Comunidad Suramericana de Naciones de 8 de Diciembre de 2004 (Extractos)
- Cumbre de la Comunidad Suramericana de Naciones Celebrada en Cochabamba (Bolivia). Declaración de Cochabamba de 2006. Colocando la Piedra Fundamental para una Unión Suramericana (Extractos)
- Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas de 23 de Mayo de 2008 (Extractos)
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